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Php的安装以及验证apache

 
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Php的安装以及验证apache

Php安装

tar jxf php-5.3.8.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.8

./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-mysql

make

make install

编译php报错情况

php-5.3.8]# ./configure--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql

checking for specifiedlocation of the MySQL UNIX socket... no

configure: error: Cannotfind MySQL header files under yes.

Note that the MySQLclient library is not bundled anymore!

原因是没有找到mysql库的位置

现在把上述命令改成如下:

./configure--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

如果编译成功的话应该显示如下结束信息:

Generatingfiles

updatingcache ./config.cache

creating./config.status

creatingphp5.spec

creatingmain/build-defs.h

creatingscripts/phpize

creatingscripts/man1/phpize.1

creatingscripts/php-config

creatingscripts/man1/php-config.1

creatingsapi/cli/php.1

creatingmain/php_config.h

creatingmain/internal_functions.c

creatingmain/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

|License:|

|This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |

|distribution in the file LICENSE. Bycontinuing this installation |

|process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |

|If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

|the installation process at this point. |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thankyou for using PHP.

截图如下:


cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 添加下列行
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

<FilesMatch \.php$>
 SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

启动apache

安装完apache和php以后就可以启动apache了

有可能遇到apache80端口被占用的情况

[root@XKWB5705 ~]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

(98)Address already inuse: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available,shutting down

Unable to open logs

[root@XKWB5705 ~]# netstat -anpt|grep 80 #以下结果果真验证了80端口被占用,原来apache已经启动

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4347/httpd

下面是通过访问web验证apache安装成功的艰难路程

1) 查看apache进程是否启动

2) 查看apache日志(进程号)

3) apache配置文件是否加载了php模块

4) apache默认的支持选项

原来:

修改后

5) web默认的访问页面index.html

[root@XKWB5705 ~]# cat/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html

Aniya

另一个支持的访问页面是index.php

[root@XKWB5705 ~]# cat/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

<?

phpinfo()

?>

6) selinux关掉

7) 看看防火墙iptables有没有限制

从以上截图可以看到防火墙是没有限制的

准备工作做好了,可是通过访问IP还是无法访问

这是怎么回事呢

最后停掉iptables

再次访问 http://211.100.97.250/ 成功

什么原因呢?

原来是有人捣乱,私底下使用setup命令,对相关服务做了设置

Setup命令弹出的对话框




截图将稍后添加

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