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《Inside C++ Object 》 阅读笔记(3),实践是检验真理的唯一标准

 
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Inside C++ Object 阅读笔记(3),实践是检验真理的唯一标准

write by 九天雁翎(JTianLing) -- blog.csdn.net/vagrxie

在阅读笔记(2)中,我还以为,按《Inside C++ Object》中文版199面(以后页码都以侯捷中文版为准)示例所描述的那样

直接以类似={a,b,c}的方式为一个类赋初值。。。这个语法我以前一直以为只能在PODstruct下用。。。结果就算这个类有函数,也照用不误。

今天的实际测试,证明以前我的认识还是对的,当一个结构中有函数的时候(即不是POD)的时候,列表初始化(explicit initializtion list)不可用,无论是VS2005还是g++都会报错。

就我仔细分析了原文后,感觉可能本来lippman仅仅是描述不清,但是被侯捷翻译后就成了完全的错误了。

这里解释一下,原文本来是

Point1 local1 = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };

Point2 local2

但是侯捷看到并没有Point1,Point2,只有Point,所以就都改成Point了。。。。

变成了

Point local1 = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };

Point local2;

导致了我的误解,其实也是侯捷理解上的错误(lippman描述和使用的也有问题)

lippman的大概意思是以Point1来表示196面定义的POD类型的Point,以Point2来表示198面定义的一个有构造函数,并且成员为似有变量的Point。但是实际上这里也有个问题,按照描述Point2的成员变量都是私有的,不能进行类似

local2._x = 1.0;

local2._y = 1.0;

local2._z = 1.0;

的操作,不过从这3句前面的注释描述,说此3句相当于一个inline扩展来看,原lippman想要写的正确的程序应该如下:

Point1 local1 = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 };

Point2 local2(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)

结合Point2正好有个内联的构造函数,下面三句其实都是lippman的注释:)

这样的解释最符合道理。。。。。。。。。。差点因为侯捷的误导,lippman的笔误导致了认识上的错误,还以为是自己以前认识错了。。。。。

对于引用变量生存期倒是真的有了新的认识,而且,还好,是正确的:)

我测试的时候都写在一起了,源代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class CPoint

{

public:

CPoint(int aiX = 0, int aiY = 0, int aiZ = 0)

: miX(aiX), miY(aiY), miZ(aiZ)

{

// miX = 0;

// miY = 0;

// miZ = 0;

}

friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& aos, const CPoint& aoPoint);

//private:

public:

int miX;

int miY;

int miZ;

};

struct SPoint

{

int miX;

int miY;

int miZ;

};

ostream& operator<< (ostream& aos, const CPoint& aoPoint)

{

aos <<"miX: " <<aoPoint.miX <<"/t"

<<"miY: " <<aoPoint.miY <<"/t"

<<"miZ: " <<aoPoint.miZ <<"/t";

return aos;

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

// reference to temp is valid

const string &str= string("good");

cout <<str <<endl;

// pointer to temp is not valid

const string *pstr = &string("good");

cout <<*pstr <<endl;

CPoint loPoint(1,2,3);

// line below this is not allowed

// if CPoint have any function it is not a POD

//CPoint loPoint = { 1, 2, 3 };

SPoint lsPoint = { 1, 2, 3};

//cout <<loPoint <<endl;

exit(0);

}

虽然这边文章有点太考究书本和语法了。。。。。但是其实也再次的给我巩固了一个道理,那就是实践才是检验真理的唯一标准,哪怕侯捷的翻译,lippman的经典著作,一样可能有问题,再经典的书籍,也不能全信,要经过实验,我才能确信。

write by 九天雁翎(JTianLing) -- blog.csdn.net/vagrxie

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